What part of the brain is responsible for movement and sensory input?

The cerebrum is responsible for a wide range of functions, including the control of movement and processing sensory input. This part of the brain comprises two hemispheres and is divided into lobes, each associated with different functions. The frontal lobe, part of the cerebrum, plays a crucial role in voluntary motor control, planning, and decision-making, while the parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain.

Additionally, the cerebrum integrates information from the sensory systems and coordinates complex behaviors and responses, making it essential for both movement and sensory experiences. It can be differentiated from other brain structures, such as the cerebellum, which primarily focuses on coordination and balance, or the thalamus, which is like a relay station for sensory information but does not directly control movement. The medulla oblongata is mainly involved in autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate, rather than higher-level functions like movement and sensory integration.