What is the correct sequence for the transformation of genetic information into a protein?

The correct sequence for the transformation of genetic information into a protein is DNA -> RNA -> Protein. This process follows the Central Dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.

Firstly, the information stored in DNA is transcribed to form messenger RNA (mRNA) in a process called transcription. During this step, the DNA unwinds, and an RNA polymerase enzyme synthesizes a complementary strand of RNA using one of the DNA strands as a template.

Next, the mRNA undergoes processing, which involves the addition of a 5' cap, the removal of introns, and the addition of a poly-A tail. After this processing, the mature mRNA is transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.

Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA is translated into a protein in a process called translation. Ribosomes read the sequence of codons in the mRNA, and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to build the protein chain, following the genetic code.

Thus, the flow of information begins with DNA, which is transcribed into RNA, and finally, the RNA is translated to synthesize proteins. This sequence is essential in understanding how traits are expressed at